Block #495,768

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/16/2014, 6:42:56 PM · Difficulty 10.7437 · 6,313,995 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6d42d1cf43bcc69fcb35075d8f6020d4c186ef1fdaa0bf6a1622d1a75f86d5b5

Height

#495,768

Difficulty

10.743738

Transactions

1

Size

902 B

Version

2

Bits

0abe65a4

Nonce

13,705

Timestamp

4/16/2014, 6:42:56 PM

Confirmations

6,313,995

Merkle Root

12ad0676dbe01cef2ac1c3a2b4d534d12eff7f0eb973d2daa7609f3a09f1c24f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.189 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
61894271185711105721…30175896524341635599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.189 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
61894271185711105721…30175896524341635599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.237 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12378854237142221144…60351793048683271199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.475 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24757708474284442288…20703586097366542399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.951 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
49515416948568884577…41407172194733084799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.903 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
99030833897137769155…82814344389466169599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.980 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19806166779427553831…65628688778932339199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.961 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
39612333558855107662…31257377557864678399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.922 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
79224667117710215324…62514755115729356799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.584 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15844933423542043064…25029510231458713599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.168 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31689866847084086129…50059020462917427199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,722,191 XPM·at block #6,809,762 · updates every 60s
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