Block #495,572

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/16/2014, 4:46:58 PM · Difficulty 10.7397 · 6,296,409 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6891109a3fa74e615d5e6c84f0e47d2a8adc1dfca5539d0047527b8d59a3c6f5

Height

#495,572

Difficulty

10.739693

Transactions

5

Size

1.50 KB

Version

2

Bits

0abd5c86

Nonce

225,962

Timestamp

4/16/2014, 4:46:58 PM

Confirmations

6,296,409

Merkle Root

4d4448221ec1b1cd239445dd156fd51547c77b93a3342fe6aa09e0423cc1aa25
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.832 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38326379460006358463…53823176793516817041
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.832 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38326379460006358463…53823176793516817041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.665 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
76652758920012716927…07646353587033634081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.533 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15330551784002543385…15292707174067268161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.066 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30661103568005086771…30585414348134536321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.132 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
61322207136010173542…61170828696269072641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.226 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12264441427202034708…22341657392538145281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.452 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24528882854404069416…44683314785076290561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.905 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
49057765708808138833…89366629570152581121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.811 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
98115531417616277667…78733259140305162241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.962 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19623106283523255533…57466518280610324481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,579,809 XPM·at block #6,791,980 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.