Block #495,416

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/16/2014, 3:06:10 PM · Difficulty 10.7368 · 6,303,283 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9ffcfd39da00eaa46fbf19e7cc08a9cfd8bdc89647b90d24abad04435641470d

Height

#495,416

Difficulty

10.736846

Transactions

12

Size

4.58 KB

Version

2

Bits

0abca1ec

Nonce

86,654,378

Timestamp

4/16/2014, 3:06:10 PM

Confirmations

6,303,283

Merkle Root

268f730a5332f77bbc3a9d82edf5ccb1aeb5519bf1af436d4919625b2c58d969
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.731 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27314413557253718483…09095765084692838399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.731 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27314413557253718483…09095765084692838399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.462 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
54628827114507436966…18191530169385676799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.092 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10925765422901487393…36383060338771353599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.185 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
21851530845802974786…72766120677542707199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.370 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
43703061691605949573…45532241355085414399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.740 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
87406123383211899146…91064482710170828799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.748 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
17481224676642379829…82128965420341657599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.496 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
34962449353284759658…64257930840683315199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.992 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
69924898706569519317…28515861681366630399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.398 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
13984979741313903863…57031723362733260799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,633,623 XPM·at block #6,798,698 · updates every 60s
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