Block #495,284

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/16/2014, 1:45:51 PM · Difficulty 10.7341 · 6,311,852 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
70e23f000f4f010ea2797c2d852810c0b3c4d90bd575baec11d76d3e4446e7af

Height

#495,284

Difficulty

10.734062

Transactions

8

Size

3.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0abbeb78

Nonce

61,733,718

Timestamp

4/16/2014, 1:45:51 PM

Confirmations

6,311,852

Merkle Root

6b9bbea31f98dd99cd3f7f5b0e0156258decb44b7fa2e3c8a8891c14dfdc4052
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.933 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
49337791182154347163…86892694626618752001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.933 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
49337791182154347163…86892694626618752001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.867 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
98675582364308694327…73785389253237504001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.973 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19735116472861738865…47570778506475008001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.947 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
39470232945723477731…95141557012950016001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.894 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
78940465891446955462…90283114025900032001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.578 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15788093178289391092…80566228051800064001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.157 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
31576186356578782184…61132456103600128001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.315 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
63152372713157564369…22264912207200256001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.263 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
12630474542631512873…44529824414400512001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.526 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
25260949085263025747…89059648828801024001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,701,193 XPM·at block #6,807,135 · updates every 60s
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