Block #495,247

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/16/2014, 1:22:57 PM · Difficulty 10.7333 · 6,300,587 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
becc49d88ece9210edbc530bb7eced291ade85910577a6eb3f0d05e029149e77

Height

#495,247

Difficulty

10.733280

Transactions

1

Size

800 B

Version

2

Bits

0abbb83d

Nonce

87,982

Timestamp

4/16/2014, 1:22:57 PM

Confirmations

6,300,587

Merkle Root

1f9e83c3370086299c992f521a3e4492cb46e12db6a636d391fd9a171086da0e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.138 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
51382035129550648111…15498664279429982601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.138 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
51382035129550648111…15498664279429982601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.027 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10276407025910129622…30997328558859965201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.055 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20552814051820259244…61994657117719930401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.110 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
41105628103640518489…23989314235439860801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.221 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
82211256207281036978…47978628470879721601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.644 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16442251241456207395…95957256941759443201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.288 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32884502482912414791…91914513883518886401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.576 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
65769004965824829582…83829027767037772801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.315 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13153800993164965916…67658055534075545601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.630 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26307601986329931833…35316111068151091201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,610,754 XPM·at block #6,795,833 · updates every 60s
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