Block #494,983

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/16/2014, 10:39:13 AM · Difficulty 10.7280 · 6,312,815 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fffbbddfd0f574e47a36a71ae575ede97ecf77dac3edf5e7290aae747bd2f120

Height

#494,983

Difficulty

10.728003

Transactions

6

Size

2.43 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aba5e66

Nonce

39,720,273

Timestamp

4/16/2014, 10:39:13 AM

Confirmations

6,312,815

Merkle Root

3b20be0b4e1fa330c8f3eda8a954687004fda4f13b00263c9d01e48cc2ccaf42
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.608 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16086699610426835426…35429014502318425599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.608 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16086699610426835426…35429014502318425599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.217 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32173399220853670853…70858029004636851199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.434 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
64346798441707341706…41716058009273702399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.286 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12869359688341468341…83432116018547404799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.573 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
25738719376682936682…66864232037094809599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.147 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
51477438753365873365…33728464074189619199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.029 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10295487750673174673…67456928148379238399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.059 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
20590975501346349346…34913856296758476799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.118 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
41181951002692698692…69827712593516953599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
8.236 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
82363902005385397384…39655425187033907199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,706,417 XPM·at block #6,807,797 · updates every 60s
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