Block #494,981

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/16/2014, 10:36:13 AM · Difficulty 10.7247 · 6,308,906 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9952d1850015b56f8bfce13eefee0e2feed5da46d84cfe838d59b4e34b674433

Height

#494,981

Difficulty

10.724652

Transactions

14

Size

3.86 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ab982c5

Nonce

344,081,372

Timestamp

4/16/2014, 10:36:13 AM

Confirmations

6,308,906

Merkle Root

d9a0fa8d9698e00d784c6251f448cf9d3d4b4c3b7e0cfad267ddf24950b0770b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.317 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
93177118760985096023…87813479989707647999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.317 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
93177118760985096023…87813479989707647999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.863 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18635423752197019204…75626959979415295999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.727 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
37270847504394038409…51253919958830591999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.454 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
74541695008788076818…02507839917661183999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.490 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14908339001757615363…05015679835322367999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.981 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
29816678003515230727…10031359670644735999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.963 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
59633356007030461454…20062719341289471999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.192 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11926671201406092290…40125438682578943999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.385 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
23853342402812184581…80250877365157887999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.770 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
47706684805624369163…60501754730315775999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,675,140 XPM·at block #6,803,886 · updates every 60s
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