Block #494,932

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/16/2014, 9:58:07 AM · Difficulty 10.7273 · 6,299,256 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
730be808aa86b3a77d71002b4e79bc4f481fd214d0e489cacd0e0bb7fb3ff7ff

Height

#494,932

Difficulty

10.727331

Transactions

4

Size

1.30 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aba3265

Nonce

258,117,136

Timestamp

4/16/2014, 9:58:07 AM

Confirmations

6,299,256

Merkle Root

d26faef41a46e506a2cb353612563fe79c18602143776920c6ce7a8ea033fefa
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.020 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10202678222383976089…78476750162673844851
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.020 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10202678222383976089…78476750162673844851
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.040 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20405356444767952178…56953500325347689701
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.081 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40810712889535904357…13907000650695379401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.162 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
81621425779071808714…27814001301390758801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.632 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16324285155814361742…55628002602781517601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.264 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32648570311628723485…11256005205563035201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.529 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
65297140623257446971…22512010411126070401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.305 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13059428124651489394…45024020822252140801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.611 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26118856249302978788…90048041644504281601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.223 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
52237712498605957577…80096083289008563201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,597,526 XPM·at block #6,794,187 · updates every 60s
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