Block #494,874

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/16/2014, 9:16:48 AM · Difficulty 10.7264 · 6,310,400 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
40781add3086d19fbfcd1c064bb77c4cb53869ba8bbaff784f4b4f1ff77d4b87

Height

#494,874

Difficulty

10.726392

Transactions

6

Size

2.70 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ab9f4cc

Nonce

45,283,998

Timestamp

4/16/2014, 9:16:48 AM

Confirmations

6,310,400

Merkle Root

1cf0f64d70865fd67237cc9322e0fec284d32ad1428d3edbc96d9a8f0cd39b23
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.255 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12559418450574478172…77957458056562992639
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.255 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12559418450574478172…77957458056562992639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.511 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25118836901148956344…55914916113125985279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.023 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
50237673802297912689…11829832226251970559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.004 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10047534760459582537…23659664452503941119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.009 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20095069520919165075…47319328905007882239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.019 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
40190139041838330151…94638657810015764479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.038 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
80380278083676660302…89277315620031528959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.607 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16076055616735332060…78554631240063057919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.215 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
32152111233470664121…57109262480126115839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.430 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
64304222466941328242…14218524960252231679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,686,263 XPM·at block #6,805,273 · updates every 60s
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