Block #494,237

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/16/2014, 2:03:58 AM · Difficulty 10.7150 · 6,302,580 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9c6b198ef311e979cc6aaec8006e962d2b716c062301b73587ce5191409dc23a

Height

#494,237

Difficulty

10.714981

Transactions

8

Size

24.72 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ab70905

Nonce

146,844,004

Timestamp

4/16/2014, 2:03:58 AM

Confirmations

6,302,580

Merkle Root

77f6a4a0673faea895e197c50035b626d70cd29335b29d2167baa2f7ce651d17
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.152 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11523332458160062828…52680235797907465419
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.152 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11523332458160062828…52680235797907465419
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.304 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23046664916320125656…05360471595814930839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.609 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
46093329832640251313…10720943191629861679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.218 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
92186659665280502627…21441886383259723359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.843 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18437331933056100525…42883772766519446719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.687 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36874663866112201050…85767545533038893439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.374 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
73749327732224402101…71535091066077786879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.474 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14749865546444880420…43070182132155573759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.949 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
29499731092889760840…86140364264311147519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.899 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
58999462185779521681…72280728528622295039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,618,545 XPM·at block #6,796,816 · updates every 60s
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