Block #494,235

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/16/2014, 2:01:14 AM · Difficulty 10.7150 · 6,297,632 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a8e65d4f681ddfa16c116a51d1368e34ee6406c57c5e881554e775f457a4bfb4

Height

#494,235

Difficulty

10.715047

Transactions

7

Size

2.39 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ab70d56

Nonce

179,884

Timestamp

4/16/2014, 2:01:14 AM

Confirmations

6,297,632

Merkle Root

1a2a5279ba651fe165e82cbdabefd33b9e74b46fc8d6e0d7a7eaec7f5c3ddda8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.147 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21479729802855378940…97634149196703053281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.147 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21479729802855378940…97634149196703053281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.295 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
42959459605710757880…95268298393406106561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.591 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
85918919211421515760…90536596786812213121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.718 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17183783842284303152…81073193573624426241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.436 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34367567684568606304…62146387147248852481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.873 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
68735135369137212608…24292774294497704961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.374 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13747027073827442521…48585548588995409921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.749 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27494054147654885043…97171097177990819841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.498 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
54988108295309770086…94342194355981639681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.099 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10997621659061954017…88684388711963279361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,578,892 XPM·at block #6,791,866 · updates every 60s
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