Block #494,131

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/16/2014, 12:52:11 AM · Difficulty 10.7130 · 6,302,683 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4a526e2bed93cb06ec30df627114dee87e8d02928bed365351c1c35df912cd64

Height

#494,131

Difficulty

10.712954

Transactions

9

Size

2.82 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ab68424

Nonce

7,519,249

Timestamp

4/16/2014, 12:52:11 AM

Confirmations

6,302,683

Merkle Root

4a887ef2536fe156bec79ef4aefe439dda16fc3d6bd480a405a28d0c4af59d7f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.267 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12670940284962974624…04057037899535732439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.267 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12670940284962974624…04057037899535732439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.534 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25341880569925949248…08114075799071464879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.068 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
50683761139851898497…16228151598142929759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.013 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10136752227970379699…32456303196285859519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.027 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20273504455940759398…64912606392571719039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.054 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
40547008911881518797…29825212785143438079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.109 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
81094017823763037595…59650425570286876159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.621 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16218803564752607519…19300851140573752319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.243 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32437607129505215038…38601702281147504639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.487 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
64875214259010430076…77203404562295009279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,618,520 XPM·at block #6,796,813 · updates every 60s
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