Block #494,129

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/16/2014, 12:50:21 AM · Difficulty 10.7130 · 6,304,023 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
433efeeb0cd81c041b2037aaffb2da8535860bdfe1c36b425dd60685f5e6db9d

Height

#494,129

Difficulty

10.712971

Transactions

12

Size

9.71 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ab68542

Nonce

15,391,927

Timestamp

4/16/2014, 12:50:21 AM

Confirmations

6,304,023

Merkle Root

70a43d36e7f152ac9033a6b831110ff0185f7b1870522a198b06affa5af420df
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.724 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
67247040746184653197…05635074910392985599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.724 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
67247040746184653197…05635074910392985599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.344 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13449408149236930639…11270149820785971199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.689 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26898816298473861279…22540299641571942399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.379 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
53797632596947722558…45080599283143884799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.075 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10759526519389544511…90161198566287769599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.151 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21519053038779089023…80322397132575539199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.303 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
43038106077558178046…60644794265151078399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.607 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
86076212155116356093…21289588530302156799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.721 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17215242431023271218…42579177060604313599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.443 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34430484862046542437…85158354121208627199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,629,215 XPM·at block #6,798,151 · updates every 60s
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