Block #493,932

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/15/2014, 10:15:11 PM · Difficulty 10.7105 · 6,320,907 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a4b669c98e258395b223d96c0adea60b53748236ec00160228f3e7a718d091c7

Height

#493,932

Difficulty

10.710499

Transactions

4

Size

1.37 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ab5e33c

Nonce

277,807,373

Timestamp

4/15/2014, 10:15:11 PM

Confirmations

6,320,907

Merkle Root

fd9432c16e94df9f32f70611423998e1855f27f135f1941aa6a1f46024193042
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.963 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
39634781241828400856…09668806690538227199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.963 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
39634781241828400856…09668806690538227199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.926 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
79269562483656801713…19337613381076454399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.585 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15853912496731360342…38675226762152908799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.170 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31707824993462720685…77350453524305817599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.341 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
63415649986925441370…54700907048611635199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.268 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12683129997385088274…09401814097223270399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.536 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
25366259994770176548…18803628194446540799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.073 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
50732519989540353096…37607256388893081599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.014 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10146503997908070619…75214512777786163199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.029 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
20293007995816141238…50429025555572326399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,762,795 XPM·at block #6,814,838 · updates every 60s
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