Block #493,911

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/15/2014, 10:03:47 PM · Difficulty 10.7099 · 6,322,144 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
80417c2bda86edc658a7aeafca632078c5a2de528d428ce798ad6c945defe6ec

Height

#493,911

Difficulty

10.709878

Transactions

9

Size

2.12 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ab5ba8f

Nonce

67,261,658

Timestamp

4/15/2014, 10:03:47 PM

Confirmations

6,322,144

Merkle Root

8fea1eb98fa3a6342ccac10e952e04a129e8157a8824cff31b6420397509b2fa
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.451 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34514897293905584264…47839101791637186879
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.451 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34514897293905584264…47839101791637186879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.902 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
69029794587811168528…95678203583274373759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.380 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13805958917562233705…91356407166548747519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.761 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27611917835124467411…82712814333097495039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.522 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
55223835670248934822…65425628666194990079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.104 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11044767134049786964…30851257332389980159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.208 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
22089534268099573929…61702514664779960319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.417 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
44179068536199147858…23405029329559920639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.835 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
88358137072398295716…46810058659119841279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.767 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17671627414479659143…93620117318239682559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,772,555 XPM·at block #6,816,054 · updates every 60s
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