Block #493,506

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/15/2014, 5:34:43 PM · Difficulty 10.7019 · 6,322,553 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
857a48d19c0e0e6552979bfb654fdbbbb0366f04aff7695d161a2ba5431bbf1f

Height

#493,506

Difficulty

10.701880

Transactions

3

Size

804 B

Version

2

Bits

0ab3ae65

Nonce

16,440

Timestamp

4/15/2014, 5:34:43 PM

Confirmations

6,322,553

Merkle Root

c3653ecb8c3a531e77fdd8b822811a87fe0b6d9e2a92237b9bf35093ab0020e3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.077 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
60777042269230796978…99070275765898283999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.077 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
60777042269230796978…99070275765898283999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.215 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12155408453846159395…98140551531796567999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.431 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24310816907692318791…96281103063593135999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.862 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
48621633815384637582…92562206127186271999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.724 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
97243267630769275165…85124412254372543999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.944 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19448653526153855033…70248824508745087999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.889 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
38897307052307710066…40497649017490175999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.779 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
77794614104615420132…80995298034980351999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.555 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15558922820923084026…61990596069960703999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.111 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
31117845641846168052…23981192139921407999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,772,588 XPM·at block #6,816,058 · updates every 60s
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