Block #493,484

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/15/2014, 5:23:12 PM · Difficulty 10.7013 · 6,310,795 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f7a661aea19bd7fa6149f6763daf4173624741a631c347e54748cad625799656

Height

#493,484

Difficulty

10.701303

Transactions

7

Size

6.75 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ab38892

Nonce

359,307

Timestamp

4/15/2014, 5:23:12 PM

Confirmations

6,310,795

Merkle Root

09e60e64183e1c559fcd7f4b14594866224c90269d0e9f02b171be852956b930
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.090 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
80907001844466269452…11552606291061477801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.090 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
80907001844466269452…11552606291061477801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.618 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16181400368893253890…23105212582122955601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.236 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32362800737786507781…46210425164245911201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.472 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
64725601475573015562…92420850328491822401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.294 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12945120295114603112…84841700656983644801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.589 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25890240590229206224…69683401313967289601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.178 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
51780481180458412449…39366802627934579201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.035 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10356096236091682489…78733605255869158401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.071 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20712192472183364979…57467210511738316801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.142 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41424384944366729959…14934421023476633601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
8.284 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
82848769888733459919…29868842046953267201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,678,288 XPM·at block #6,804,278 · updates every 60s
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