Block #493,456

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/15/2014, 5:04:58 PM · Difficulty 10.7005 · 6,320,561 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d89f589ce387f2fdfc0aa91e3a4c2879e70745363c118331b102c86f212fb0b8

Height

#493,456

Difficulty

10.700535

Transactions

1

Size

902 B

Version

2

Bits

0ab35647

Nonce

8,560

Timestamp

4/15/2014, 5:04:58 PM

Confirmations

6,320,561

Merkle Root

7f45527035924b91cb34aa421201775b3493ba4d3bfbcbf80ec69d778d910aeb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.020 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20205426831711137071…61921287490703073699
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.020 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20205426831711137071…61921287490703073699
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.041 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40410853663422274142…23842574981406147399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.082 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
80821707326844548284…47685149962812294799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.616 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16164341465368909656…95370299925624589599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.232 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32328682930737819313…90740599851249179199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.465 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
64657365861475638627…81481199702498358399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.293 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12931473172295127725…62962399404996716799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.586 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25862946344590255450…25924798809993433599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.172 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
51725892689180510901…51849597619986867199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.034 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10345178537836102180…03699195239973734399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,756,220 XPM·at block #6,814,016 · updates every 60s
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