Block #493,318

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/15/2014, 3:39:54 PM · Difficulty 10.6975 · 6,301,556 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ab8ed9589cad028b43608fcc449a39c128dd0d140c43e5bfad4357ddc63a781a

Height

#493,318

Difficulty

10.697467

Transactions

3

Size

959 B

Version

2

Bits

0ab28d2b

Nonce

55,295,061

Timestamp

4/15/2014, 3:39:54 PM

Confirmations

6,301,556

Merkle Root

57b3a79f65ddcf8266f48403eb24b71c90f3d19eeaec7c548a11a71b675146d3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.977 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29773185867414574139…22065269548411230239
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.977 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29773185867414574139…22065269548411230239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.954 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
59546371734829148278…44130539096822460479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.190 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11909274346965829655…88261078193644920959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.381 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23818548693931659311…76522156387289841919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.763 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
47637097387863318622…53044312774579683839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.527 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
95274194775726637245…06088625549159367679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.905 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19054838955145327449…12177251098318735359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.810 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
38109677910290654898…24354502196637470719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.621 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
76219355820581309796…48709004393274941439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.524 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15243871164116261959…97418008786549882879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,603,025 XPM·at block #6,794,873 · updates every 60s
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