Block #493,267

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/15/2014, 2:59:33 PM · Difficulty 10.6969 · 6,314,086 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
748b2d2536b8cc2f46a5391e9ac97e5421f0baac367ade87f7f6bba65f0dcbb6

Height

#493,267

Difficulty

10.696869

Transactions

3

Size

659 B

Version

2

Bits

0ab26609

Nonce

81,154,892

Timestamp

4/15/2014, 2:59:33 PM

Confirmations

6,314,086

Merkle Root

bfa2608c5ece07b9a578490232b80e3cc8424deac665eaf3edb5135f581a5a8f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.154 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31546054364621824224…35641013467064478501
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.154 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31546054364621824224…35641013467064478501
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.309 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
63092108729243648448…71282026934128957001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.261 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12618421745848729689…42564053868257914001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.523 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25236843491697459379…85128107736515828001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.047 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
50473686983394918759…70256215473031656001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.009 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10094737396678983751…40512430946063312001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.018 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20189474793357967503…81024861892126624001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.037 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
40378949586715935007…62049723784253248001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.075 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
80757899173431870014…24099447568506496001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.615 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16151579834686374002…48198895137012992001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,702,845 XPM·at block #6,807,352 · updates every 60s
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