Block #492,815

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 4/15/2014, 9:20:57 AM · Difficulty 10.6900 · 6,334,490 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
13593075706ea0224c57d8956ea9865d59e41ad6f7c97dd5bf2404c31778121e

Height

#492,815

Difficulty

10.690050

Transactions

8

Size

11.18 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ab0a71d

Nonce

216,903

Timestamp

4/15/2014, 9:20:57 AM

Confirmations

6,334,490

Merkle Root

8166935de633184b51ec2a269f962107d096ae6d3c0c0b9b7ceea5c78f47c426
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.771 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
77710626627143536649…58622451781204382719
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
7.771 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
77710626627143536649…58622451781204382719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
7.771 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
77710626627143536649…58622451781204382721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.554 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15542125325428707329…17244903562408765439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.554 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15542125325428707329…17244903562408765441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
3.108 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31084250650857414659…34489807124817530879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
3.108 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31084250650857414659…34489807124817530881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
6.216 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
62168501301714829319…68979614249635061759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
6.216 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
62168501301714829319…68979614249635061761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.243 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12433700260342965863…37959228499270123519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.243 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12433700260342965863…37959228499270123521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,862,551 XPM·at block #6,827,304 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy