Block #492,678

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/15/2014, 7:21:08 AM · Difficulty 10.6886 · 6,312,536 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9a31b03b2b9bb67aec64d49e3ae5b7874b0006b60d563decac8e2bd45ff476f6

Height

#492,678

Difficulty

10.688555

Transactions

8

Size

2.04 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ab0452b

Nonce

132,578,734

Timestamp

4/15/2014, 7:21:08 AM

Confirmations

6,312,536

Merkle Root

45233f13ad937aaa06e15da67e0f1cb52b55f7398dc9fecc70a514da9c9ce9b7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.279 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
72790216100145381682…14637917799461611519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.279 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
72790216100145381682…14637917799461611519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.455 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14558043220029076336…29275835598923223039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.911 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
29116086440058152673…58551671197846446079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.823 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
58232172880116305346…17103342395692892159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.164 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11646434576023261069…34206684791385784319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.329 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
23292869152046522138…68413369582771568639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.658 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
46585738304093044276…36826739165543137279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.317 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
93171476608186088553…73653478331086274559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.863 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
18634295321637217710…47306956662172549119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.726 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
37268590643274435421…94613913324345098239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,685,785 XPM·at block #6,805,213 · updates every 60s
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