Block #492,359

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/15/2014, 1:56:39 AM · Difficulty 10.6888 · 6,313,736 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4a0eeea50f9a04536acee8d37b30ed34123711d8b0986dda1a09e4feff47713c

Height

#492,359

Difficulty

10.688821

Transactions

7

Size

2.31 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ab05692

Nonce

291,513

Timestamp

4/15/2014, 1:56:39 AM

Confirmations

6,313,736

Merkle Root

0507bd0139fa442183b8f79fdc972930d84ea8a7c0510a58510522922768fccb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.913 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
99138709380368438495…99037351476201446581
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.913 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
99138709380368438495…99037351476201446581
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.982 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19827741876073687699…98074702952402893161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.965 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
39655483752147375398…96149405904805786321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.931 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
79310967504294750796…92298811809611572641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.586 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15862193500858950159…84597623619223145281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.172 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31724387001717900318…69195247238446290561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.344 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
63448774003435800637…38390494476892581121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.268 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12689754800687160127…76780988953785162241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.537 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25379509601374320254…53561977907570324481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.075 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50759019202748640509…07123955815140648961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,692,833 XPM·at block #6,806,094 · updates every 60s
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