Block #492,181

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/14/2014, 11:05:41 PM · Difficulty 10.6883 · 6,311,317 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
682c3c8f83eca40b4d89afc0cb03bb5552518182d6b9ffca0de0e9b9e10ef7db

Height

#492,181

Difficulty

10.688291

Transactions

8

Size

1.75 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ab033d9

Nonce

603,262,889

Timestamp

4/14/2014, 11:05:41 PM

Confirmations

6,311,317

Merkle Root

6dab7d04cbc1c8aa013ef832e5a372d2f3e5fe6d8cad59d7524ae41510acde92
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.758 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
47582241670629140715…04965947425921761281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.758 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
47582241670629140715…04965947425921761281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.516 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
95164483341258281431…09931894851843522561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.903 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19032896668251656286…19863789703687045121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.806 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
38065793336503312572…39727579407374090241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.613 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
76131586673006625144…79455158814748180481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.522 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15226317334601325028…58910317629496360961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.045 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
30452634669202650057…17820635258992721921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.090 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
60905269338405300115…35641270517985443841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.218 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
12181053867681060023…71282541035970887681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.436 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
24362107735362120046…42565082071941775361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,672,015 XPM·at block #6,803,497 · updates every 60s
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