Block #492,051

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/14/2014, 9:08:06 PM · Difficulty 10.6877 · 6,299,931 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
aac2129beed3087db36a4e3791bd43d9535decdf67ea2202dfb81201979e16e4

Height

#492,051

Difficulty

10.687671

Transactions

12

Size

2.77 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ab00b3c

Nonce

881,670,388

Timestamp

4/14/2014, 9:08:06 PM

Confirmations

6,299,931

Merkle Root

b62d83a4bcc6c7c326e25442c485da57247ea4ddb582a96c15c117abc2595b3a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.236 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
72368085991899807672…42633596639037395201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.236 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
72368085991899807672…42633596639037395201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.447 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14473617198379961534…85267193278074790401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.894 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28947234396759923069…70534386556149580801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.789 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
57894468793519846138…41068773112299161601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.157 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11578893758703969227…82137546224598323201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.315 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23157787517407938455…64275092449196646401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.631 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
46315575034815876910…28550184898393292801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.263 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
92631150069631753821…57100369796786585601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.852 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18526230013926350764…14200739593573171201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.705 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
37052460027852701528…28401479187146342401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,579,817 XPM·at block #6,791,981 · updates every 60s
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