Block #491,932

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/14/2014, 7:29:12 PM · Difficulty 10.6862 · 6,317,970 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d92e513b60b0b9b3ee61190b3138d487b07eb67647669f4398e7a5b07dfc27da

Height

#491,932

Difficulty

10.686212

Transactions

3

Size

1.37 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aafab98

Nonce

307,549,956

Timestamp

4/14/2014, 7:29:12 PM

Confirmations

6,317,970

Merkle Root

e22f4149ad2669dc3809fb0a3922860bce481f231ec076f83578496a1a3992c4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.718 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
47188786936353420458…32626183043069035519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.718 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
47188786936353420458…32626183043069035519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.437 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
94377573872706840916…65252366086138071039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.887 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18875514774541368183…30504732172276142079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.775 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
37751029549082736366…61009464344552284159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.550 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
75502059098165472733…22018928689104568319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.510 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15100411819633094546…44037857378209136639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.020 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
30200823639266189093…88075714756418273279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.040 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
60401647278532378186…76151429512836546559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.208 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
12080329455706475637…52302859025673093119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.416 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
24160658911412951274…04605718051346186239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,723,298 XPM·at block #6,809,901 · updates every 60s
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