Block #491,929

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/14/2014, 7:26:32 PM · Difficulty 10.6863 · 6,298,041 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2a211cba5577a7f4e778174b811c6336a89b77ba6b2cbb05764a0331b29bcda2

Height

#491,929

Difficulty

10.686318

Transactions

4

Size

1.28 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aafb286

Nonce

295,115,774

Timestamp

4/14/2014, 7:26:32 PM

Confirmations

6,298,041

Merkle Root

b819c34f048d0d7005c0aa16ce17152879a2e5e9fc3241500d8047ecb7408c63
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.490 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34908155689060362184…42434250041778585599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.490 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34908155689060362184…42434250041778585599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.981 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
69816311378120724368…84868500083557171199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.396 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13963262275624144873…69737000167114342399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.792 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27926524551248289747…39474000334228684799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.585 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
55853049102496579494…78948000668457369599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.117 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11170609820499315898…57896001336914739199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.234 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22341219640998631797…15792002673829478399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.468 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
44682439281997263595…31584005347658956799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.936 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
89364878563994527191…63168010695317913599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.787 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
17872975712798905438…26336021390635827199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,563,737 XPM·at block #6,789,969 · updates every 60s