Block #491,912

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/14/2014, 7:18:31 PM · Difficulty 10.6859 · 6,299,534 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
df440f2b941fb4633f594f290702c99331b6b91c6b7edde07569cc9b9dc1ce9a

Height

#491,912

Difficulty

10.685923

Transactions

2

Size

825 B

Version

2

Bits

0aaf989f

Nonce

240,505

Timestamp

4/14/2014, 7:18:31 PM

Confirmations

6,299,534

Merkle Root

db32d1d447214cf7816cae96ad2eb8949e56dd3df503f1d4b18bc19ea554cbeb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.727 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27274118309958754727…05181464457092357839
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.727 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27274118309958754727…05181464457092357839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.454 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
54548236619917509455…10362928914184715679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.090 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10909647323983501891…20725857828369431359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.181 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21819294647967003782…41451715656738862719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.363 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
43638589295934007564…82903431313477725439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.727 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
87277178591868015129…65806862626955450879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.745 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17455435718373603025…31613725253910901759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.491 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
34910871436747206051…63227450507821803519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.982 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
69821742873494412103…26454901015643607039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.396 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13964348574698882420…52909802031287214079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,575,509 XPM·at block #6,791,445 · updates every 60s
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