Block #491,444

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/14/2014, 12:47:10 PM · Difficulty 10.6809 · 6,317,035 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cfbba78a0ccf819ab2d8c3655ca3f7a4809fa913a07da5cabb61e917dfaec01b

Height

#491,444

Difficulty

10.680918

Transactions

5

Size

1.65 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aae50a3

Nonce

376,340

Timestamp

4/14/2014, 12:47:10 PM

Confirmations

6,317,035

Merkle Root

a4e49bd389fc9567d150bbcf1fd85fe8fe3af7d0feead3c4e9d567cb3d300929
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.296 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
32963417594208357035…58321252295310489599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.296 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
32963417594208357035…58321252295310489599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.592 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
65926835188416714071…16642504590620979199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.318 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
13185367037683342814…33285009181241958399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.637 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
26370734075366685628…66570018362483916799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.274 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
52741468150733371257…33140036724967833599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.054 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
10548293630146674251…66280073449935667199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.109 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
21096587260293348502…32560146899871334399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.219 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
42193174520586697005…65120293799742668799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.438 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
84386349041173394011…30240587599485337599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.687 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
16877269808234678802…60481175198970675199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,711,882 XPM·at block #6,808,478 · updates every 60s
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