Block #491,430

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/14/2014, 12:31:49 PM · Difficulty 10.6810 · 6,322,855 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1558d48c1bf7e9f790bf3984d04b26185874f4df3d04eccf1fa4fdea3528cb90

Height

#491,430

Difficulty

10.680956

Transactions

12

Size

3.33 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aae5325

Nonce

155,301,706

Timestamp

4/14/2014, 12:31:49 PM

Confirmations

6,322,855

Merkle Root

d8d6aeb5ad925e8bc709c16b6dadcd93d194019cfdb1beb238fd65ab42664d00
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.577 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25770814744316430274…58798567909383678559
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.577 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25770814744316430274…58798567909383678559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.154 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
51541629488632860549…17597135818767357119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.030 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10308325897726572109…35194271637534714239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.061 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20616651795453144219…70388543275069428479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.123 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
41233303590906288439…40777086550138856959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.246 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
82466607181812576879…81554173100277713919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.649 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16493321436362515375…63108346200555427839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.298 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
32986642872725030751…26216692401110855679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.597 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
65973285745450061503…52433384802221711359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.319 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13194657149090012300…04866769604443422719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,758,342 XPM·at block #6,814,284 · updates every 60s
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