Block #491,311

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/14/2014, 10:37:37 AM · Difficulty 10.6807 · 6,307,261 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
18cfa418451262c4cd7227aca866e5d73f26acdd513938d2c6b5b66654a5d25d

Height

#491,311

Difficulty

10.680694

Transactions

4

Size

853 B

Version

2

Bits

0aae41f7

Nonce

253,427,694

Timestamp

4/14/2014, 10:37:37 AM

Confirmations

6,307,261

Merkle Root

95e16009d47c26222ae28f35257628ecb126b8bbd1867f0045f33fbcbd3a49d7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.186 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41860349197880565255…98268352999254665599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.186 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41860349197880565255…98268352999254665599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.372 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
83720698395761130511…96536705998509331199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.674 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16744139679152226102…93073411997018662399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.348 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33488279358304452204…86146823994037324799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.697 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
66976558716608904409…72293647988074649599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.339 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13395311743321780881…44587295976149299199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.679 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
26790623486643561763…89174591952298598399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.358 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
53581246973287123527…78349183904597196799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.071 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10716249394657424705…56698367809194393599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.143 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
21432498789314849410…13396735618388787199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,632,594 XPM·at block #6,798,571 · updates every 60s
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