Block #491,301

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/14/2014, 10:27:54 AM · Difficulty 10.6806 · 6,323,551 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d869723381944f61292e23aaf5860c30a7eb52df2910e53ee60ba1ee6ed99504

Height

#491,301

Difficulty

10.680635

Transactions

5

Size

1.95 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aae3e12

Nonce

14,177

Timestamp

4/14/2014, 10:27:54 AM

Confirmations

6,323,551

Merkle Root

8337f3570887ba491c23ccf1648c84d68ac70c8c398f0678ee766275c66db2f3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.078 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10780949337377082278…23361456090058250879
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.078 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10780949337377082278…23361456090058250879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.156 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21561898674754164556…46722912180116501759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.312 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
43123797349508329113…93445824360233003519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.624 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
86247594699016658226…86891648720466007039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.724 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17249518939803331645…73783297440932014079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.449 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
34499037879606663290…47566594881864028159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.899 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
68998075759213326580…95133189763728056319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.379 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13799615151842665316…90266379527456112639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.759 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
27599230303685330632…80532759054912225279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.519 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
55198460607370661264…61065518109824450559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,762,899 XPM·at block #6,814,851 · updates every 60s
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