Block #491,248

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/14/2014, 9:48:16 AM · Difficulty 10.6801 · 6,318,657 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d9316d2ae81860e4937c3045471efbe1ee81f8ea74fd543fd96d2f3f3ec5f49b

Height

#491,248

Difficulty

10.680116

Transactions

9

Size

2.40 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aae1c1b

Nonce

734,437

Timestamp

4/14/2014, 9:48:16 AM

Confirmations

6,318,657

Merkle Root

c6639c16df9019d962b22d205588c56537e6c739e68246862a9d0289c01a8e2f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.867 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
58674368931763708115…68666984463267221199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.867 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
58674368931763708115…68666984463267221199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.173 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11734873786352741623…37333968926534442399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.346 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23469747572705483246…74667937853068884799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.693 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
46939495145410966492…49335875706137769599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.387 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
93878990290821932985…98671751412275539199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.877 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18775798058164386597…97343502824551078399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.755 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
37551596116328773194…94687005649102156799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.510 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
75103192232657546388…89374011298204313599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.502 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15020638446531509277…78748022596408627199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.004 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
30041276893063018555…57496045192817254399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,723,323 XPM·at block #6,809,904 · updates every 60s
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