Block #49,109

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/15/2013, 6:36:03 PM · Difficulty 8.8588 · 6,740,836 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d08ef8ee56c7e26cab152734344109fa8c6ebbf31cf753f5848da45cecd50720

Height

#49,109

Difficulty

8.858797

Transactions

2

Size

871 B

Version

2

Bits

08dbda1d

Nonce

2,472

Timestamp

7/15/2013, 6:36:03 PM

Confirmations

6,740,836

Merkle Root

e6c59e22b03a665a89e06bf04d722d0d97fec96547e75b303f173f2e00d64c8c
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.163 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
51634792131398847696…48583893211088849659
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.163 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
51634792131398847696…48583893211088849659
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.032 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10326958426279769539…97167786422177699319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.065 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20653916852559539078…94335572844355398639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.130 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
41307833705119078157…88671145688710797279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.261 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
82615667410238156314…77342291377421594559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.652 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16523133482047631262…54684582754843189119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.304 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33046266964095262525…09369165509686378239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.609 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
66092533928190525051…18738331019372756479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.321 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13218506785638105010…37476662038745512959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,563,536 XPM·at block #6,789,944 · updates every 60s