Block #490,897

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/14/2014, 3:59:48 AM · Difficulty 10.6797 · 6,307,897 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b00fff91c68b67e9d25fe3f77b00bc40277d30d5a9c69024e632f6a0498c7260

Height

#490,897

Difficulty

10.679716

Transactions

2

Size

610 B

Version

2

Bits

0aae01dd

Nonce

422,148

Timestamp

4/14/2014, 3:59:48 AM

Confirmations

6,307,897

Merkle Root

334f080827c84cb5ab4f4b383428c75dbc49a22bb8051159dddacc702861aaf9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.240 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
52408255003627621214…91806585890421733599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.240 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
52408255003627621214…91806585890421733599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.048 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10481651000725524242…83613171780843467199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.096 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20963302001451048485…67226343561686934399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.192 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
41926604002902096971…34452687123373868799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.385 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
83853208005804193943…68905374246747737599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.677 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16770641601160838788…37810748493495475199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.354 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
33541283202321677577…75621496986990950399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.708 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
67082566404643355154…51242993973981900799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.341 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13416513280928671030…02485987947963801599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.683 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
26833026561857342061…04971975895927603199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,634,383 XPM·at block #6,798,793 · updates every 60s
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