Block #490,586

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/13/2014, 10:30:02 PM · Difficulty 10.6780 · 6,326,504 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
15a96174b0cbf1dfb867ef25928384781553ee64485a4e9c9f2a0ba9f4d095c4

Height

#490,586

Difficulty

10.678023

Transactions

7

Size

2.24 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aad92f1

Nonce

342,249,438

Timestamp

4/13/2014, 10:30:02 PM

Confirmations

6,326,504

Merkle Root

5a44212f2f2ea9e057111d9d367779132c8b35d23fa4c44901b780f21a7709f5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.064 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
60645762023845482108…44998223036892124381
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.064 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
60645762023845482108…44998223036892124381
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.212 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12129152404769096421…89996446073784248761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.425 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24258304809538192843…79992892147568497521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.851 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
48516609619076385687…59985784295136995041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.703 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
97033219238152771374…19971568590273990081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.940 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19406643847630554274…39943137180547980161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.881 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
38813287695261108549…79886274361095960321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.762 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
77626575390522217099…59772548722191920641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.552 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15525315078104443419…19545097444383841281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.105 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31050630156208886839…39090194888767682561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,780,759 XPM·at block #6,817,089 · updates every 60s
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