Block #490,487

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/13/2014, 10:02:20 PM · Difficulty 10.6771 · 6,314,743 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
de88c8d2678bf78f977a0d14530820ed2bb2d41f957c260bedbfcb9f9d16a12a

Height

#490,487

Difficulty

10.677100

Transactions

3

Size

709 B

Version

2

Bits

0aad5668

Nonce

112,268

Timestamp

4/13/2014, 10:02:20 PM

Confirmations

6,314,743

Merkle Root

8a32e0f5bbdf7dcb9f1ec194d689f415a9e1f3c8eec74e6f2fd35ccd51acf838
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.644 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36446987950412033240…05680404920602572799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.644 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36446987950412033240…05680404920602572799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.289 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
72893975900824066481…11360809841205145599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.457 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14578795180164813296…22721619682410291199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.915 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
29157590360329626592…45443239364820582399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.831 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
58315180720659253185…90886478729641164799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.166 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11663036144131850637…81772957459282329599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.332 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
23326072288263701274…63545914918564659199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.665 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
46652144576527402548…27091829837129318399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.330 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
93304289153054805096…54183659674258636799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.866 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
18660857830610961019…08367319348517273599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
3.732 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
37321715661221922038…16734638697034547199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,685,913 XPM·at block #6,805,229 · updates every 60s
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