Block #490,484

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/13/2014, 9:42:52 PM · Difficulty 10.6772 · 6,308,869 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e7de614bac74016c903b71f39068f7f5987b4c7ace8052e547abcc0c9e530b8e

Height

#490,484

Difficulty

10.677210

Transactions

7

Size

1.67 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aad5d9b

Nonce

419,604,617

Timestamp

4/13/2014, 9:42:52 PM

Confirmations

6,308,869

Merkle Root

1447e2a26823aa2981bb2d4464bcf5a095a8cf963f1ba7a782209e54ae843aeb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.450 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
94508811488469184200…02590067089323561039
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.450 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
94508811488469184200…02590067089323561039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.890 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18901762297693836840…05180134178647122079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.780 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
37803524595387673680…10360268357294244159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.560 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
75607049190775347360…20720536714588488319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.512 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15121409838155069472…41441073429176976639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.024 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30242819676310138944…82882146858353953279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.048 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
60485639352620277888…65764293716707906559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.209 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12097127870524055577…31528587433415813119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.419 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
24194255741048111155…63057174866831626239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.838 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
48388511482096222310…26114349733663252479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,638,877 XPM·at block #6,799,352 · updates every 60s
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