Block #490,373

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/13/2014, 7:55:47 PM · Difficulty 10.6767 · 6,315,965 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1845a419bdc797a99545a50495a6fe9da9655b983afac920ddda196732cd3689

Height

#490,373

Difficulty

10.676652

Transactions

2

Size

645 B

Version

2

Bits

0aad390b

Nonce

13,738

Timestamp

4/13/2014, 7:55:47 PM

Confirmations

6,315,965

Merkle Root

69caeff0b84db6d5f40dec4e1f7d885132431e5bfea3219499a54c0cbb9481cc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.919 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19195396864776081213…13285017204713907701
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.919 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19195396864776081213…13285017204713907701
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.839 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38390793729552162427…26570034409427815401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.678 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
76781587459104324854…53140068818855630801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.535 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15356317491820864970…06280137637711261601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.071 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30712634983641729941…12560275275422523201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.142 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
61425269967283459883…25120550550845046401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.228 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12285053993456691976…50241101101690092801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.457 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24570107986913383953…00482202203380185601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.914 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
49140215973826767906…00964404406760371201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.828 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
98280431947653535813…01928808813520742401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,694,788 XPM·at block #6,806,337 · updates every 60s
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