Block #490,350

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/13/2014, 7:39:19 PM · Difficulty 10.6765 · 6,315,275 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
57a4f04809c6a6ba3d174e07e5e352c81eb2f643b67cd34e2b652aaaf22f4c99

Height

#490,350

Difficulty

10.676462

Transactions

6

Size

2.13 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aad2c97

Nonce

24,427

Timestamp

4/13/2014, 7:39:19 PM

Confirmations

6,315,275

Merkle Root

4e543e59a09638b2794c584daf7f4e0db01cd707d2778c64d1ca101389b11b5e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.412 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14122032513265667079…34601041274649371201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.412 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14122032513265667079…34601041274649371201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.824 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
28244065026531334159…69202082549298742401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.648 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
56488130053062668319…38404165098597484801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.129 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11297626010612533663…76808330197194969601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.259 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22595252021225067327…53616660394389939201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.519 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
45190504042450134655…07233320788779878401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.038 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
90381008084900269311…14466641577559756801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.807 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18076201616980053862…28933283155119513601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.615 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36152403233960107724…57866566310239027201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.230 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
72304806467920215449…15733132620478054401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,689,074 XPM·at block #6,805,624 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.