Block #490,088

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/13/2014, 4:05:06 PM · Difficulty 10.6733 · 6,320,413 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bfb97c970a684adc91ffccd34e9e70b80ca9f580101b30b5501ee6df522bbfce

Height

#490,088

Difficulty

10.673253

Transactions

1

Size

866 B

Version

2

Bits

0aac5a4d

Nonce

6,789

Timestamp

4/13/2014, 4:05:06 PM

Confirmations

6,320,413

Merkle Root

127afa3b20253d9016593d90556ba9129e46046060b8bc67d05614b19ad3cbeb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.158 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
91587787620381684317…97404888017902496341
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.158 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
91587787620381684317…97404888017902496341
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.831 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
18317557524076336863…94809776035804992681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.663 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
36635115048152673726…89619552071609985361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.327 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
73270230096305347453…79239104143219970721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.465 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14654046019261069490…58478208286439941441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.930 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29308092038522138981…16956416572879882881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.861 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
58616184077044277963…33912833145759765761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.172 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11723236815408855592…67825666291519531521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.344 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23446473630817711185…35651332583039063041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.689 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
46892947261635422370…71302665166078126081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,728,091 XPM·at block #6,810,500 · updates every 60s
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