Block #489,903

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/13/2014, 1:48:13 PM · Difficulty 10.6701 · 6,351,229 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d8fd4da88f8e4d0224e8667ae158028ce3ce4576b744fc2a7f71ce7cfacd4d81

Height

#489,903

Difficulty

10.670110

Transactions

2

Size

1.07 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aab8c4c

Nonce

67,666

Timestamp

4/13/2014, 1:48:13 PM

Confirmations

6,351,229

Merkle Root

3a583bce0308fe0a473fa563dc2adac4068a7bbf75b2628058da19c181996a39
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.068 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30688487968502659024…11332027905453498879
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.068 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30688487968502659024…11332027905453498879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.137 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
61376975937005318048…22664055810906997759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.227 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12275395187401063609…45328111621813995519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.455 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24550790374802127219…90656223243627991039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.910 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
49101580749604254438…81312446487255982079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.820 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
98203161499208508876…62624892974511964159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.964 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19640632299841701775…25249785949023928319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.928 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
39281264599683403550…50499571898047856639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.856 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
78562529199366807101…00999143796095713279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.571 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15712505839873361420…01998287592191426559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,973,425 XPM·at block #6,841,131 · updates every 60s
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