Block #489,738

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/13/2014, 11:36:00 AM · Difficulty 10.6679 · 6,320,024 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2a41519302ecc3f0cd0f151ee0182a12f589e2ddccf176dcba48f2a7d6674c49

Height

#489,738

Difficulty

10.667914

Transactions

3

Size

1.37 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aaafc66

Nonce

262,474

Timestamp

4/13/2014, 11:36:00 AM

Confirmations

6,320,024

Merkle Root

6fb8caafa766efbc6599554610739418b9cc9c56c4ae987607998083175ccded
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.663 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
16634439196161100868…88991560027899833599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.663 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
16634439196161100868…88991560027899833599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.326 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
33268878392322201736…77983120055799667199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.653 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
66537756784644403473…55966240111599334399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.330 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13307551356928880694…11932480223198668799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.661 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26615102713857761389…23864960446397337599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.323 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
53230205427715522778…47729920892794675199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.064 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10646041085543104555…95459841785589350399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.129 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21292082171086209111…90919683571178700799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.258 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
42584164342172418223…81839367142357401599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
8.516 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
85168328684344836446…63678734284714803199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,722,183 XPM·at block #6,809,761 · updates every 60s
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