Block #489,549

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/13/2014, 8:42:12 AM · Difficulty 10.6669 · 6,309,201 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
35489906647d14167a19c9c1da08f32668f7c654251f0f212260276b2461e029

Height

#489,549

Difficulty

10.666888

Transactions

7

Size

2.00 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aaab929

Nonce

88,895

Timestamp

4/13/2014, 8:42:12 AM

Confirmations

6,309,201

Merkle Root

d236cfe894975a41f6e845fcc2bc6fe829ea4648e445d74d2532fe10b3756c67
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.943 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
39437139029617295498…56786999766499361121
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.943 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
39437139029617295498…56786999766499361121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.887 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
78874278059234590997…13573999532998722241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.577 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15774855611846918199…27147999065997444481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.154 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
31549711223693836398…54295998131994888961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.309 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
63099422447387672797…08591996263989777921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.261 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
12619884489477534559…17183992527979555841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.523 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
25239768978955069119…34367985055959111681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.047 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
50479537957910138238…68735970111918223361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.009 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10095907591582027647…37471940223836446721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.019 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
20191815183164055295…74943880447672893441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,634,025 XPM·at block #6,798,749 · updates every 60s
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