Block #489,274

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/13/2014, 4:58:55 AM · Difficulty 10.6635 · 6,314,415 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5be8598b99ba19ab43e54ab57bad0ce7e68b4a9a0884b38621fc1031c4c3811e

Height

#489,274

Difficulty

10.663465

Transactions

17

Size

6.23 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aa9d8d2

Nonce

491,691,487

Timestamp

4/13/2014, 4:58:55 AM

Confirmations

6,314,415

Merkle Root

4959cf419e265d004e4305baae3399d3eec1f51e0e5eac1e116a71b58f17813b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.311 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
53110845740829091090…25238164181835878401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.311 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
53110845740829091090…25238164181835878401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.062 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10622169148165818218…50476328363671756801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.124 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21244338296331636436…00952656727343513601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.248 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
42488676592663272872…01905313454687027201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.497 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
84977353185326545744…03810626909374054401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.699 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16995470637065309148…07621253818748108801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.399 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
33990941274130618297…15242507637496217601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.798 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
67981882548261236595…30485015274992435201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.359 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13596376509652247319…60970030549984870401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.719 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
27192753019304494638…21940061099969740801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,673,548 XPM·at block #6,803,688 · updates every 60s
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