Block #488,498

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/12/2014, 5:48:09 PM · Difficulty 10.6562 · 6,338,788 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
dc812cd54ac0897ea221d3aed69bd7c864e14375986f675c7808d775db591f44

Height

#488,498

Difficulty

10.656221

Transactions

1

Size

208 B

Version

2

Bits

0aa7fe1f

Nonce

306,336,229

Timestamp

4/12/2014, 5:48:09 PM

Confirmations

6,338,788

Merkle Root

34de856b280ccce077de58d476bae4ea440923cc4968fd6491df46a0ab25aca8
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out8.7900 XPM116 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.686 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
76867804916621128975…54591557046036203519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.686 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
76867804916621128975…54591557046036203519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.537 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15373560983324225795…09183114092072407039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.074 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
30747121966648451590…18366228184144814079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.149 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
61494243933296903180…36732456368289628159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.229 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12298848786659380636…73464912736579256319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.459 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
24597697573318761272…46929825473158512639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.919 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
49195395146637522544…93859650946317025279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.839 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
98390790293275045088…87719301892634050559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.967 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
19678158058655009017…75438603785268101119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.935 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
39356316117310018035…50877207570536202239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,862,397 XPM·at block #6,827,285 · updates every 60s
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