Block #488,480

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/12/2014, 5:37:17 PM · Difficulty 10.6559 · 6,321,147 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7b16e718bf1cc861ee4168d456274a2718f19cd828593c817ced838952d53488

Height

#488,480

Difficulty

10.655867

Transactions

8

Size

2.14 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aa7e6e5

Nonce

6,730

Timestamp

4/12/2014, 5:37:17 PM

Confirmations

6,321,147

Merkle Root

06ae4a2d6695a167e914fa5ac84971bef9cbcb113630d16a57093f39ee6dc881
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.507 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
95078386339506802611…33655405348532112799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.507 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
95078386339506802611…33655405348532112799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.901 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19015677267901360522…67310810697064225599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.803 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38031354535802721044…34621621394128451199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.606 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
76062709071605442089…69243242788256902399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.521 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15212541814321088417…38486485576513804799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.042 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30425083628642176835…76972971153027609599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.085 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
60850167257284353671…53945942306055219199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.217 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12170033451456870734…07891884612110438399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.434 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
24340066902913741468…15783769224220876799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.868 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
48680133805827482937…31567538448441753599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,721,093 XPM·at block #6,809,626 · updates every 60s
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