Block #487,787

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/12/2014, 8:36:32 AM · Difficulty 10.6450 · 6,308,593 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d57671673b58d0dadbadd605536b0a78dc2bebbea4af98adccfd6b139d4d90a8

Height

#487,787

Difficulty

10.644954

Transactions

3

Size

1.27 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aa51bb8

Nonce

52,479

Timestamp

4/12/2014, 8:36:32 AM

Confirmations

6,308,593

Merkle Root

a44376bdbced62150f86241a15277d642f8de4ddc11a80c4b37f48017160242c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.366 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13667111572267428337…49209345706834291681
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.366 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13667111572267428337…49209345706834291681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.733 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
27334223144534856675…98418691413668583361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.466 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
54668446289069713350…96837382827337166721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.093 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10933689257813942670…93674765654674333441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.186 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21867378515627885340…87349531309348666881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.373 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43734757031255770680…74699062618697333761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.746 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
87469514062511541361…49398125237394667521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.749 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17493902812502308272…98796250474789335041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.498 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34987805625004616544…97592500949578670081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.997 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
69975611250009233089…95185001899157340161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,615,036 XPM·at block #6,796,379 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.