Block #487,406

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/12/2014, 3:18:03 AM · Difficulty 10.6405 · 6,315,749 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
99d315ec6da44ec9a25adfe5ddf8f969d354016d4cfc1f91cbc10573eaded02e

Height

#487,406

Difficulty

10.640509

Transactions

7

Size

3.69 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aa3f862

Nonce

239,404,272

Timestamp

4/12/2014, 3:18:03 AM

Confirmations

6,315,749

Merkle Root

78dfe41ca39c1335efb0f5d6f6a3cceb709e20ddfec3c23ef6d60bb71c3176bd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.466 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34661617345401031746…42558303247719362561
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.466 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34661617345401031746…42558303247719362561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.932 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
69323234690802063492…85116606495438725121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.386 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13864646938160412698…70233212990877450241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.772 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27729293876320825397…40466425981754900481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.545 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
55458587752641650794…80932851963509800961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.109 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11091717550528330158…61865703927019601921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.218 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22183435101056660317…23731407854039203841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.436 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
44366870202113320635…47462815708078407681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.873 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
88733740404226641270…94925631416156815361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.774 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
17746748080845328254…89851262832313630721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,669,274 XPM·at block #6,803,154 · updates every 60s
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