Block #487,107

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/11/2014, 11:04:01 PM · Difficulty 10.6376 · 6,304,204 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b1104365f527522fc7d49f583a9d74b386f15909b11d9f5a54b13e22e6611b6c

Height

#487,107

Difficulty

10.637607

Transactions

3

Size

663 B

Version

2

Bits

0aa33a37

Nonce

11,259

Timestamp

4/11/2014, 11:04:01 PM

Confirmations

6,304,204

Merkle Root

fff4bf90c69bb6af443d18549372ef168fa191ff5bb8e8036cd265894e56e8ed
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.868 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
68684190597203077608…67675037930907238401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.868 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
68684190597203077608…67675037930907238401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.373 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
13736838119440615521…35350075861814476801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.747 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
27473676238881231043…70700151723628953601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.494 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
54947352477762462086…41400303447257907201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.098 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
10989470495552492417…82800606894515814401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.197 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
21978940991104984834…65601213789031628801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.395 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
43957881982209969669…31202427578063257601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.791 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
87915763964419939338…62404855156126515201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.758 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
17583152792883987867…24809710312253030401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.516 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
35166305585767975735…49619420624506060801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,574,425 XPM·at block #6,791,310 · updates every 60s
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